Altered Feral State receives PetSmart Charities Grant!
Feral and Stray Cats—An Important Difference
Feral, stray, and pet cats are all members of the same species; they are all domestic cats. But stray cats and feral cats are also different from each other in a very important way—in their relationship to and interactions with people. Whether you are a shelter worker, veterinarian, or feral cat advocate—or you just share your neighborhood with feral cats—knowing how to tell the difference can help inform you how best to interact with a cat or what, if any, intervention would be in each cat’s best interest. · What is socialization? What is the difference between a stray cat and a feral cat?· Why does it matter?
What is socialization? We use the term “socialized” to mean cats that are friendly towards people—or cats who enjoy companionship with us in our homes. Kittens becomes socialized by interacting with people—being held, spoken to, and played with—from a very early age. If a kitten does not become accustomed to people holding her and petting her within this crucial window, (usually less than 8 weeks) she will grow up apprehensive of humans and will not be suited to or happy living in homes. What is the difference between a stray cat and a feral cat? Pet and stray cats are socialized to people. Feral cats are not socialized to people. While they are socialized to their colony members and bonded to each other, they do not have that same relationship with people.
Stray:
A stray cat is a cat who has been socialized to people at some point in her life, but has left or lost her domestic home, as well as most human contact and dependence.Over time, a stray cat can become feral as her contact with humans dwindles. Under the right circumstances, however, a stray cat can also become a pet cat once again. Stray cats that are re-introduced to a home after living outdoors may require a period of time to re-acclimate; they may be frightened and wary after spending time outside away from people. · Another definition that may help:
- “A stray cat is a domestic cat that has been abandoned or has ‘strayed’ from home and become lost. Stray [cats] were once pets and they can usually be successfully rescued and placed in homes.” – Stray Cat Handbook
Feral:
A feral cat is a cat who has never had any contact with humans. She is fearful of people and survives on her own outdoors. A feral cat is not likely to ever become a lap cat or enjoy living indoors.Kittens born to feral cats can be socialized at an early age and adopted into homes. Why does it matter?Stray cats can readjust to living with people and can be adopted as companions. Adult feral cats cannot be socialized, which means they cannot be adopted. As a result, they are likely to be killed if picked up by animal control or brought to shelters, so it is in their best interest to continue living outdoors.Stray and feral cats can be difficult to tell apart, especially when they are trapped or frightened. Scared stray cats often need time to relax and show their level of socialization. Trap-Neuter-Return takes into account each cat’s level (or degree) of socialization to determine the best environment for them. Feral cats are returned to their outdoor home after being trapped and neutered. Socialized cats and kittens can be adopted into homes.
